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Solar Cell Substrate
thin crystalline material sliced from ingot.
- Pickering Interfaces Inc.
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PXI Mixed Configuration Relay Module - 3 Cells Populated
40-138-AA-BB-CC-DD (3 CELL)
The 40-138 2A Relay Module with 3 cells populated is a cell-based mixed configuration switching module suitable for applications requiring medium power switching with high density. It provides a broad selection of mixed relay types for greater flexibility and features 2A current capacity and voltages to 300VDC/250VAC.
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Semi-auto 4 Point Probe System for Solar Cell Substrate
RG-100PV
*Measurement system for thin film on substrate samples for multi-points measurement*Even pitch and random pitch for Max.1,000 points*2-D/3-D square mapping software for even pitch
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Standard Probe Station Chucks & Accessories
In this test solutions section of our website we describe the expanding line of Abet PV IV probe stations for the growing variety of solar cell types and sizes being developed around the world. This page describes a line of vacuum chucks and accessories for top/bottom, top/top, and bottom/bottom solar cells from 3 x 3 mm to 300 x 300 mm. Probe stations for multiple device on a single substrate and multifunction probe stations are described further in the sections highlighted to the left of this page.
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Compound Semiconductors
GaAs and InP substrates
Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
GaAs substrates (compound semiconductors) are used for smartphone power amplifiers and switches, LEDs (illumination, decoration, indicators), and solar cells. InP substrates are used for optical communication modules, etc.
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Non-Contact Mapping Life Time System
MWR-2S-3
The device is designed for express non-destructive contactless local measurement of non-equilibrium charge carrier effective lifetime in silicon substrates, epi-wafers and solar cells at different stages of manufacturing cycle. It can be used for incoming and outcoming inspection of silicon ingots and wafers, tuning and periodic inspection of semiconductor and solar cell technology quality. Lifetime determination is based on measuring photoconductivity decay after pulselight photo-exciting with usage of reflected microwave as a probe.
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Thin Film Metrology Systems
Gemini Series
The n&k Gemini-TF, Gemini-TF-M and Gemini-FPD are specifically designed for measurements of patterned and unpatterned films on transparent or opaque substrates. These tools are used extensively for solar cell, flat panel and photomask applications. The tools belonging to the Gemini-TF Series are based on unpolarized Reflectance (R) and unpolarized Transmittance (T) measurements, with a 50μm spot size for both R and T. R and T are simultaneously measured to determine film thickness and n and k spectra from 190nm – 1000nm
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Solar Simulator for Multijunction Solar Cells
For series connected multijunction cells, at a given spectrum (e.g. AM 1.5 or AM 0 for space solar cells), one of the cells will limit the current in the series connection of cells. All solar simulators deviate from the true AM 1.5 spectrum, and they are only classified in wide spectral bands (100nm width). So even for class A or A+ solar simulators, it can easily happen that the bandgaps of the multijunction cells are such distributed that the 'wrong' cell will limit the current, if a solar simulator with fixed spectrum is used. In the 70s and 80s, when these measurements were first developed, intercomparisons showed deviations of cell efficiency in fixed spectrum solar simulators of more than 40%.
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Calibrated Solar Reference Cell
To insure repeatable testing on any solar simulator, OAI offers 2cm x 2cm calibrated reference cells. Standard reference cell calibration cycles can be set up by OAI''s calibration laboratory to insure that your reference cell maintains certification.
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Solar Cell I-V Characterization System
VS6821
Industrial Vision Technology Pte Ltd.
This system provides cell manufactures and laboratories a new way in testing and measuring photovoltaic cells. Integrated with Steady-State Solar Simulator, it provides complete coverage of testing parameters and measurement requirements by most international standards. Its test methods, procedure & equipment are IEC 60904 compliant. Calibration of reference cell is performed at Fraunhofer ISE in Germany, and is traceable to PTB.
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Cell Solar Simulator
QuickSun® 130E
QuickSun 130E exceeds the ordinary Class A criterions of IEC904-9 ed. 2 with clear margin providing enhanced IV characteristics accuracy. The applicable test methods and procedures are inspected by SGS Fimko Ltd in order to guarantee the compliance and traceability not only with the above standard but also with IEC904-1 ed. 2 which specifies the IV measurement conditions.
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Solar Cell Tester
Jiangsu Keyland Laser Technology Co., Ltd.
Features:- Up to standard IEC60904 & JISC8933- 24 hrs continuous working , over 300,000 flash- Siemens PLC system adopted- 10 Parameters display
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Solar Simulator
It is an LED light source for evaluating the performance of organic solar cells in indoor light applications.A neutral white LED light source equivalent to a color temperature of 5000 K, achieving an effective irradiation area of 50 × 50 mm.The illuminance can be changed without changing the height of the light emitting surface with low illuminance (200 lx) and high illuminance (1000 lx).
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Solar Cell Testers
Solar Cell Testers are integrated systems incorporating Solar Simulator and I-V Measurement systems. PET offers Standard and Advance IV Measurement software. PET Cell Testers are capable of measuring a diverse range of solar cell parameters such as Isc,Voc, Imax,Vmax, Pmax, FF, Rsh, Rs and η cell conversion efficiency, complete light and dark I-V curves. All that needs to be done to test a cell is to load the cell, make electrical probes contact and press “Measure” icon on the I-V Measurement System software. The software will automatically open the Solar Simulator shutter, perform the test and close the shutter after the test is complete. The design is modular in nature and can be easily upgraded. Some options can added at a later time.
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Solar Simulators
Abet Technologies offer a wide range of ASTM, IEC, and JIS standards compliant solar simulators ranging from 150W to 3kW with one sun or greater illuminated field sizes from 50 x 50 mm to 35 x 35 cm. The direction of illumination, traditional down pointing, horizontal, or vertical up pointing can be specified at the time of ordering.
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Solar Tester
Amprobe solar meters and analyzers provide you with superior technology to optimize the placement and performance of solar energy equipment. Our meters also offer analysis of window efficiency.
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Solar Cell Systems
he Solar Cell Scan is a multifunctionalexperimental platform,which is based on the measurement of Quantum Efficiency (QE) . The system employs a turnkey integrated design, which can carry out QE, Reflectivity and Mapping testing functions automatically. There are also modular and customdesigned accessories to adapt to different solar cell samples.
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Substrate Manufacturing
KLA’s substrate manufacturing portfolio includes defect inspection and review, metrology and data management systems that help substrate manufacturers manage quality throughout the wafer fabrication process. Specialized wafer inspection and review tools assess wafer surface quality and detect, count and bin defects during production and as a critical part of outgoing wafer qualification. Wafer geometry systems ensure the wafer shape is extremely flat and uniform in thickness, with precisely controlled wafer shape topography. Data analysis and management systems proactively identify substrate fabrication process excursions that can lead to yield loss. KLA’s substrate manufacturing systems support process development, production monitoring and final quality check of a broad range of substrate types and sizes including silicon, prime silicon, SOI, sapphire, glass, GaAs, SiC, GaN, InP, GaSb, Ge, LiTaO3, LiNBO3, and epitaxial wafers.
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Solar Stimulator
XHS Series
They are mainly used for the evaluation of solar cells as well as for other types of tests where sunlight needs to be recreated.The continuous light of xenon lamp, the most faithful reproduction of sunlight, is applied in our highly accurate solar simulator, which has been widely sold across Japan and neighboring countries.
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Solar Simulation
Sciencetech solar simulators produce high intensity, uniform illumination on a target area. Typically, high power solar simulators use an ellipsoidal reflector to capture light from an arc lamp source inside the reflector, an arrangement that results in a light pattern with a bright outer region and a dark center. This non-uniformity is un- acceptable in many solar simulator applications and as a result, forces many of our solar simulator competitors to use designs involving diffusers to reduce the non-uniformity. This results in a reduction of intensity and a dis- tortion of the spectrum on the target area.
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Solar Simulation Systems
Solar simulation systems with global radiation guarantee the simulation of natural sunlight according to CIE20 and CIE85 Table 4. Our portfolio includes components, systems and systems for solar simulation for test benches in the automotive, military, aerospace, railway, photovoltaic, material research and building materials industries. Our plants and systems stand for high reproducibility and precise test results.
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Solar simulators
Solar simulators enable the measurement of (dark and) light IV characteristics and of power and efficiency of photovoltaic An artificial light source is used to create illumination conditions that are similar to those in natural sunlight. International standards hosted by ASTM, IEC and JIS allow to classify the properties of a solar simulator with respect to spatial light uniformity, spectral content of the light and time variation of intensity.
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Load Cells
Force Logic UK provides high-quality load cells, load indicators, and force measurement systems for a variety of industries. All our load cells are manufactured in the UK, and have passed through rigorous quality control standards for precise and accurate measurement, load monitoring systems, and industrial weighing applications. They are suitable for the measurement of static loads and dynamic forces in tension or compression, our load cells cover a wide range of mechanical forces, from 1kg to 1000 tonnes.
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LED solar simulators
We offer innovative A + A + A + LED solar simulators for the integration of the production process and for the stand-alone operation in the laboratory or goods receipt. Our LED solar simulators are characterized by maximum repeatability, a long pulse duration and very low maintenance.
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GTEM cells
Meets IEC/EN 61000-4-20, SAE J1752/3, IEC 62132-2 and IEC 61967-2. The GTEM cell is, in principle, a tapered coaxial line (offset septum plate), which is terminated by a hybrid combination of discrete resistors and RF absorbers to achieve a 50 Ohm broadband match. It is applied for Measuring of Emission, Radiated, radio frequency field-immunity test.
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Fuel Cells
continuously variable contact pressure ensures complete reproducibility of the test conditions ● independent of the thickness of the fuel cell components due to the self-adjusting piston and special sealing concept ● no connection and disconnection of hose- or cable connections for the exchange of cellFixture necessary ● fast &Easy clamping of the cellFixture without tools and precise exchange of the internal cell components ● maximum power density by determining the optimal contact pressure on the active cell surface ● developed for high stress in the field of quality assurance and laboratory environment
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Spectroelectrochemical Cell
SEC-C
Spectroelectrochemistry (SEC) is aimed at the investigation of electrochemical reaction mechanism and the interface structure between electrolyte solution and electrode. Remarkable progress in this field and related technology enables SEC to be applied in wide areas.
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LED Solar Simulator
LumiSun-50
The LumiSun-50™ is a high power, multi-wavelength LED solar simulator that meets IEC 60904-9 Class AAA for spectral match, uniformity of irradiance, and temporal stability. The LumiSun-50 achieves a spatially uniform illumination field from a chip-on-board (COB), multiple-wavelength LED die array. The field of illumination is 50 x 50 mm at a working distance of 200 mm. The LumiSun-50 includes a driver/controller which individually provides constant current to each die in the COB array. Total irradiance of 1.1 sun units is provided and can be decreased to 0.1 suns. The LED light source of the LumiSun-50 is contained within an air-cooled housing that can rotate the angular beam alignment. Adjustment and setting of the optimum light path working distance is visually facilitated by a converging pair of red dot laser pointers.
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Solar Array Simulator
Among other things, solar array simulators are required for testing satellite power supplies. An SAS (Solar Array Simulator), consisting of an interconnection of several Solar Array Simulator modules, maps the solar panels and displays the individual strings connected in parallel. Optionally, the individual SAS modules are monitored by a Second Level Protection, so that the test object is not damaged in case of errors with the voltage sources. Additional circuitry is implemented via project-specific test modules. The signal path to the DUT can be separated, e.g. for dynamic current measurements.The Keysight Solar Array Simulators used were specially developed for satellite applications and cover the significantly higher requirements regarding the control speed of MPP tracking compared to terrestrial applications.
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Cell Culture & Cell Monitoring Solutions
Improve and streamline your cell culture processes with Olympus’ innovative cell culture and cell monitoring equipment. At Olympus, we offer equipment to support processes through a range of cell culture analysis stages, including cell culture microscopes and cell monitoring equipment and software.
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AAA Solar simulator
SS50AAA-PLC
Application ■Mono crystalline silicon (Si) ■Multi crystalline silicon (mc-Si) ■Amorphous silicon (a-Si) ■Gallium arsenide (GaAs) ■Gallium indium arsenide (GaInAs) ■Gallium aluminum arsenide (GaAlAs) ■Gallium indium phosphite (GaInP)
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Cells and Electrodes
Electrochemical cells are designed to their special purpose. The method, the matter and their reactions as well as the environmental conditions define the limitations and demands for electrochemical cells and the electrodes. Standard corrosion testing cells may have a large volume, since corrosion products shall not change the solution grossly during the test. On the other hand, it may be valuable to collect corrosion products - then a very small volume is desired ("eluation cell"). Special corrosion tests for pitting reqiure a setup where undesired crevice corrosion is excluded ("Avesta cell" , "Quarfort Cell" or "Flushed port cell". Or you want to investigate in crevice corrosion, then the cell design should meet such conditions. Have a look to the variety of cells shown here, and call us if you have a special task where a fresh design is required.
